G4456Verb5 times in the New Testament (critical text)Where it occurs
Translated as
In the text
- Mark 6:52πεπωρωμένη¶
for they had not understood about the loaves, but their hearts had been hardened.
- John 12:40ἐπώρωσεν
“He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.”
- Romans 11:7ἐπωρώθησαν
What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened,
- 2 Corinthians 3:14ἐπωρώθη
But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed.
Abbott-Smith
(πῶρος, 1. a stone. 2. a callus) [in LXX: Job.17:7 B(כָּהָה), Pro.10:20 A * ;]
to petrify, harden, form a callus. Metaphorical, π. τ. καρδίαν, Jhn.12:40. Pass., Rom.11:7; τ. νοήματα, 2Co.3:14; ἡ καρδία, Mrk.6:52 8:17 †
(AS)
Sources: Abbott-Smith’s Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922, public domain) and glosses from STEPBible TBESG (CC BY 4.0); STEPBible TAGNT (Greek New Testament, CC BY 4.0); the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Reformatted by Word Study, wording unchanged. All sources and licenses.